Microscopic Colitis

被引:144
作者
Pardi, Darrell S. [1 ]
Kelly, Ciaran P. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Inflammatory Bowel Dis Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Coll Med, Rochester, MN USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
[3] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Gastroenterol, Boston, MA USA
关键词
Collagenous Colitis; Lymphocytic Colitis; Celiac Disease; Budesonide; Diarrhea; Inflammatory Bowel Disease; pANCA; NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; ANTINEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODIES; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; NITRIC-OXIDE PRODUCTION; POUCH-ANAL ANASTOMOSIS; TERM-FOLLOW-UP; COLLAGENOUS-COLITIS; LYMPHOCYTIC-COLITIS;
D O I
10.1053/j.gastro.2011.02.003
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Microscopic colitis is a common cause of chronic watery diarrhea, especially among older persons. Diagnosis requires histologic analysis of colon biopsy samples in the appropriate clinical setting. Recent studies have shown an increase in the incidence of microscopic colitis, and several have addressed potential mechanisms. We review recent findings about the clinical features, diagnosis, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of microscopic colitis.
引用
收藏
页码:1155 / 1165
页数:11
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