A human β-cell line for transplantation therapy to control type 1 diabetes

被引:107
作者
Narushima, M
Kobayashi, N
Okitsu, T
Tanaka, Y
Li, SA
Chen, Y
Miki, A
Tanaka, K
Nakaji, S
Takei, K
Gutierrez, AS
Rivas-Carrillo, JD
Navarro-Alvarez, N
Jun, HS
Westerman, KA
Noguchi, H
Lakey, JRT
Leboulch, P
Tanaka, N
Yoon, JW
机构
[1] Rosalind Franklin Comprehens Diabet Ctr, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
[2] Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Med & Dent, Dept Surg, Okayama 7008558, Japan
[3] Kyoto Univ Hosp, Dept Transplant Surg, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068507, Japan
[4] Kuraray Med Co Ltd, Dept Med Prod, Kurashiki, Okayama 7108622, Japan
[5] Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Med & Dent, Dept Neurosci, Okayama 7008558, Japan
[6] Chosun Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Kwangju 501759, South Korea
[7] MIT, Div Hlth Sci & Technol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[8] Genetix Pharmaceut, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[9] Univ Alberta, Human Pancreat Islet Transplant Program, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada
[10] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[11] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Hematol, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nbt1145
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A human pancreatic b-cell line that is functionally equivalent to primary b-cells has not been available. We established a reversibly immortalized human b-cell clone ( NAKT-15) by transfection of primary human b-cells with a retroviral vector containing simian virus 40 large T-antigen (SV40T) and human telomerase reverse transcriptase ( hTERT) cDNAs flanked by paired loxP recombination targets, which allow deletion of SV40T and TERT by Cre recombinase. Reverted NAKT-15 cells expressed b-cell transcription factors ( Isl-1, Pax 6, Nkx 6.1, Pdx-1), prohormone convertases 1/3 and 2, and secretory granule proteins, and secreted insulin in response to glucose, similar to normal human islets. Transplantation of NAKT-15 cells into streptozotocin-induced diabetic severe combined immunodeficiency mice resulted in perfect control of blood glucose within 2 weeks; mice remained normoglycemic for longer than 30 weeks. The establishment of this cell line is one step toward a potential cure of diabetes by transplantation.
引用
收藏
页码:1274 / 1282
页数:9
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