Mixtures of numerous different n-alkanes:: 2.: Studies by X-ray diffraction and differential thermal analyses with increasing temperature

被引:53
作者
Chevallier, V [1 ]
Petitjean, D [1 ]
Bouroukba, M [1 ]
Dirand, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Natl Super Ind Chim, Inst Natl Polytech Lorraine, Lab Thermodynam Separat, F-54001 Nancy, France
关键词
n-alkanes; multi-n-alkane solid solution; rotator phases;
D O I
10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00409-1
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The structural behaviour of the orthorhombic multi-il-alkane crystalline beta' phase, observed in mixtures consisting of 23 (19 < n < 43) and 33 (19 < n < 53) n-alkanes respectively, is studied by X-ray diffraction with increasing temperature. A Rotator single-phase domain of rhombohedral (or hexagonal) alpha-RII type is observed below the solidus point. The product, consisting of 23 n-alkanes, undergoes this structural transition (beta' --> alpha-RII) through two two-phase domains: first, a region with the beta' and beta(Fmmm) phases; then, a domain with the two beta(Fmmm)-RI and alpha((R (3) over bar m)-RII Rotator phases. For two beta' solid solutions consisting of 33 n-alkanes, a single two-phase domain (beta' + alpha-RII) is observed in the course of this structural crystal-Rotator transition. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2129 / 2137
页数:9
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