A checklist for ecological management of landscapes for conservation

被引：470

作者：

Lindenmayer, David ^{[1
]}

Hobbs, Richard J. ^{[2
]}

Montague-Drake, Rebecca ^{[1
]}

Alexandra, Jason ^{[3
]}

Bennett, Andrew ^{[4
]}

Burgman, Mark ^{[5
]}

Cale, Peter ^{[6
]}

Calhoun, Aram ^{[7
]}

Cramer, Viki ^{[2
]}

Cullen, Peter

Driscoll, Don ^{[1
]}

Fahrig, Lenore ^{[8
]}

Fischer, Joern ^{[1
]}

Franklin, Jerry ^{[9
]}

Haila, Yrjo ^{[10
]}

Hunter, Malcolm ^{[7
]}

Gibbons, Philip ^{[1
]}

Lake, Sam ^{[11
]}

Luck, Gary ^{[12
]}

MacGregor, Chris ^{[1
]}

McIntyre, Sue ^{[13
]}

Mac Nally, Ralph ^{[14
]}

Manning, Adrian ^{[1
]}

Miller, James ^{[15
]}

Mooney, Hal ^{[16
]}

Noss, Reed ^{[17
]}

Possingham, Hugh P. ^{[18
]}

Saunders, Denis

Schmiegelow, Fiona ^{[19
]}

Scott, Michael ^{[20
]}

Simberloff, Dan ^{[21
]}

Sisk, Tom ^{[22
]}

Tabor, Gary ^{[23
]}

Walker, Brian ^{[14
]}

Wiens, John

Woinarski, John ^{[24
]}

Zavaleta, Erika ^{[25
]}

机构：

[1] Australian Natl Univ, Fenner Sch Environm & Soc, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia

[2] Murdoch Univ, Sch Environm Sci, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia

[3] Land & Water Australia, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[4] Deakin Univ, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia

[5] Univ Melbourne, Dept Bot, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia

[6] Dept Environm & Heritage, S Austrlia 5343, Australia

[7] Univ Maine, Dept Wildlife Ecol, Orono, ME 04469 USA

[8] Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada

[9] Univ Washington, Coll Forest Resources, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[10] Tampere Univ, Dept Reg Studies, Tampere 33014, Finland

[11] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia

[12] Charles Sturt Univ, Inst Land Water & Soc, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia

[13] CSIRO Sustainable Ecosyst, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[14] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Australian Ctr Biodivers Anal Policy & Management, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia

[15] Iowa State Univ, Dept Nat Resource Ecol & Management, Ames, IA 50011 USA

[16] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[17] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Biol, Orlando, FL 32816 USA

[18] Univ Queensland, Ctr Ecol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia

[19] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[20] Univ Idaho, USGS Idaho Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Moscow, ID 83844 USA

[21] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[22] No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA

[23] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Bozeman, MT USA

[24] Dept Nat Resources Environm & Arts, Palmerston, NT, Australia

[25] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Environm Studies, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

来源：

ECOLOGY LETTERS | 2008年 / 11卷 / 01期

关键词：

connectivity; ecosystem processes; land use change; landscape conservation; landscape models; resilience; thresholds;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01114.x

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

The management of landscapes for biological conservation and ecologically sustainable natural resource use are crucial global issues. Research for over two decades has resulted in a large literature, yet there is little consensus on the applicability or even the existence of general principles or broad considerations that could guide landscape conservation. We assess six major themes in the ecology and conservation of landscapes. We identify 13 important issues that need to be considered in developing approaches to landscape conservation. They include recognizing the importance of landscape mosaics (including the integration of terrestrial and aquatic areas), recognizing interactions between vegetation cover and vegetation configuration, using an appropriate landscape conceptual model, maintaining the capacity to recover from disturbance and managing landscapes in an adaptive framework. These considerations are influenced by landscape context, species assemblages and management goals and do not translate directly into on-the-ground management guidelines but they should be recognized by researchers and resource managers when developing guidelines for specific cases. Two crucial overarching issues are: (i) a clearly articulated vision for landscape conservation and (ii) quantifiable objectives that offer unambiguous signposts for measuring progress.

引用

页码：78 / 91

页数：14

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