Control of the Embryonic Stem Cell State

被引:941
作者
Young, Richard A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Whitehead Inst Biomed Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
关键词
RNA-POLYMERASE-II; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY CIRCUITRY; DE-LANGE-SYNDROME; PROTEIN-INTERACTION NETWORK; MAMMALIAN MEDIATOR COMPLEX; LEUKEMIA INHIBITORY FACTOR; POLYCOMB TARGET GENES; LONG NONCODING RNA; MOUSE ES CELLS; SELF-RENEWAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2011.01.032
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells hold great promise for regenerative medicine. These cells can be propagated in culture in an undifferentiated state but can be induced to differentiate into specialized cell types. Moreover, these cells provide a powerful model system for studies of cellular identity and early mammalian development. Recent studies have provided insights into the transcriptional control of embryonic stem cell state, including the regulatory circuitry underlying pluripotency. These studies have, as a consequence, uncovered fundamental mechanisms that control mammalian gene expression, connect gene expression to chromosome structure, and contribute to human disease.
引用
收藏
页码:940 / 954
页数:15
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