Executive function, working memory, and medication adherence among older adults

被引:237
作者
Insel, Kathleen [1 ]
Morrow, Daniel [2 ]
Brewer, Barbara [3 ]
Figueredo, Aurelio [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Coll Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Inst Aviat, Aviat Human Factors Div, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] John C Lincoln N Mt Hosp, Phoenix, AZ USA
[4] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
来源
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES | 2006年 / 61卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1093/geronb/61.2.P102
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between cognitive processes and medication adherence among community-dwelling older adults. Ninety-five participants (M = 78 years) completed a battery of cognitive assessments including measures of executive function, working memory, cued recall, and recognition memory. Medication adherence was examined over 8 weeks for one prescribed medicine by use of an electronic medication monitoring cap. In a simultaneous regression, the composite of executive function and working memory tasks was the only, significant predictor (beta =.44, p < .01). Findings suggest that assessments of executive function and working memory can be used to identify community-dwelling older adults who may be at risk for failure to take medicines as prescribed.
引用
收藏
页码:P102 / P107
页数:6
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