Rapid In Situ Synthesis of Spherical Microflower Pt/C Catalyst Via Spray-drying for High Performance Fuel Cell Application

被引:15
作者
Balgis, R. [1 ]
Anilkumar, G. M. [2 ]
Sago, S. [2 ]
Ogi, T. [1 ]
Okuyama, K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Hiroshima 7398527, Japan
[2] Noritake Co Ltd, Ctr Res & Dev, Miyoshi, Aichi 4700293, Japan
关键词
Catalyst; Cyclic Voltammetry; Durability; Fuel Cell Technology; Oxygen Reduction Reaction; Spray-drying; POROUS CARBON SUPPORTS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; NANOPARTICLES; PYROLYSIS;
D O I
10.1002/fuce.201200070
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A facile route for the rapid in situ synthesis of platinum nanoparticles on spherical microflower carbon has been developed. An aqueous precursor slurry containing carbon black, polystyrene latex (PSL), polyvinyl alcohol, and platinum salt was spray-dried, followed by calcination to simultaneously reduce platinum salt and to decompose PSL particles. Prepared Pt/C catalyst showed high-performance electrocatalytic activity with excellent durability. The mass activity and specific activity values were 132.26?mA?mg1 Pt and 207.62?mu A?cm2 Pt, respectively. This work presents a future direction for the production of high-performance Pt/C catalyst in an industrial scale.
引用
收藏
页码:665 / 669
页数:5
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   In situ electrochemical deposition of Pt nanoparticles on carbon and inside Nafion [J].
Antoine, O ;
Durand, R .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2001, 4 (05) :A55-A58
[2]   Formation, microstructural characteristics and stability of carbon supported platinum catalysts for low temperature fuel cells [J].
Antolini, E .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2003, 38 (14) :2995-3005
[3]   Nanostructured design of electrocatalyst support materials for high-performance PEM fuel cell application [J].
Balgis, Ratna ;
Anilkumar, Gopinathan M. ;
Sago, Sumihito ;
Ogi, Takashi ;
Okuyama, Kikuo .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2012, 203 :26-33
[4]   Synthesis of uniformly porous NiO/ZrO2 particles [J].
Balgis, Ratna ;
Iskandar, Ferry ;
Ogi, Takashi ;
Purwanto, Agus ;
Okuyama, Kikuo .
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN, 2011, 46 (05) :708-715
[5]   Porous carbon supports prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis for direct methanol fuel cell electrodes [J].
Bang, Jin Ho ;
Han, Kookil ;
Skrabalak, Sara E. ;
Kim, Hasuck ;
Suslick, Kenneth S. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2007, 111 (29) :10959-10964
[6]   A readily-prepared, convergent, oxygen reduction electrocatalyst [J].
Chen, Jun ;
Zhang, Weimin ;
Officer, David ;
Swiegers, Gerhard F. ;
Wallace, Gordon G. .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2007, (32) :3353-3355
[7]   The preparation and characterization of novel Pt/C electrocatalysts with controlled porosity and cluster size [J].
Coker, Eric N. ;
Steen, William A. ;
Miller, Jeffrey T. ;
Kropf, A. Jeremy ;
Miller, James E. .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2007, 17 (31) :3330-3340
[8]   Synthesis methods of low-Pt-loading electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems [J].
Esmaeilifar, A. ;
Rowshanzamir, S. ;
Eikani, M. H. ;
Ghazanfari, E. .
ENERGY, 2010, 35 (09) :3941-3957
[9]   Heat treatment and potential cycling effects on surface morphology, particle size, and catalytic activity of Pt/C catalysts studied by 13C NMR, TEM, XRD and CV [J].
Han, Kee Sung ;
Moon, Yoon-Soo ;
Han, Oc Hee ;
Hwang, Ki Ju ;
Kim, In ;
Kim, Hasuck .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2007, 9 (02) :317-324
[10]   In situ production of spherical silica particles containing self-organized mesopores [J].
Iskandar, F ;
Mikrajuddin ;
Okuyama, K .
NANO LETTERS, 2001, 1 (05) :231-234