Comprehensive Chemical and Isotopic Analyses of Basalt and Sediment Reference Materials

被引:122
作者
Chauvel, Catherine [1 ]
Bureau, Sarah [1 ]
Poggi, Christele [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Grenoble, CNRS, LGCA, F-38041 Grenoble, France
关键词
geochemical reference materials; sedimentary geochemistry; trace elements; major elements; isotope ratios; quadrupole ICP-MS; multiple collector ICP-MS; TIMS; materiaux geochimiques de reference; geochimie sedimentaire; elements traces; elements majeurs; rapports isotopiques; ICP-MS quadripolaire; MC-ICP-MS; USGS REFERENCE MATERIALS; MC-ICP-MS; GEOLOGICAL REFERENCE MATERIALS; REFERENCE MATERIALS BCR-1; TRACE-ELEMENT; REFERENCE SAMPLES; DEPLETED MANTLE; HF; SEPARATION; STANDARDS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1751-908X.2010.00086.x
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
Geochemical studies of geological samples require the precise determination of their major and trace element contents and, when measured, of their isotopic compositions. It is now commonly accepted that the accuracy and precision of geochemical analyses are best estimated by the concomitant analysis of international reference materials run as unknown samples. Although the composition of a wide selection of basalts is relatively well constrained, this is far from being the case for sedimentary materials. We present here a comprehensive set of major and trace element data as well as Nd, Hf, Sr and Pb isotopic compositions for thirteen commonly used international reference materials - eight magmatic rocks (BHVO-2, BR, BE-N, BR 24, AGV-1, BIR-1, UB-N, RGM-1) and five sediments (JLk-1, JSd-1, JSd-2, JSd-3, LKSD-1). We determined the concentrations of over forty elements in the magmatic rocks together with Sr, Nd, Hf and Pb isotopic compositions. Our trace element results were both accurate (difference < 3%) and precise (reproducibility at 1s < 3%) and the isotopic results were very similar to other published values. In contrast, we observed a significant chemical and isotopic variability in the sedimentary materials, which we attribute to mineral heterogeneities in the powders. Despite the limitation imposed by this heterogeneity, our work presents a complete set of data determined with a precision not yet achieved in the literature for sedimentary material. We also provide the first Nd, Hf and Pb isotopic measurements for the five sediments, which are commonly used by the geochemical community. Our study of both basalt and sediment reference materials represents a comprehensive and self-consistent set of geochemical data and can therefore be considered as a reference database for the community.Les etudes geochimiques des echantillons geologiques exigent la determination precise de leurs teneurs en elements majeurs et traces et, lorsqu'elle est mesuree, de leurs compositions isotopiques. Il est maintenant communement admis que l'exactitude et la precision des analyses geochimiques sont les mieux estimees par l'analyse simultanee, comme echantillons inconnus, de materiaux de reference internationaux. La composition d'une large selection de basaltes est relativement bien contrainte, ce qui est loin d'etre le cas pour les materiaux sedimentaires. Nous presentons ici un jeu complet de donnees d'elements majeurs et traces ainsi que les compositions isotopiques du Nd, de l'Hf, du Sr et du Pb pour treize materiaux de reference internationaux couramment utilises - huit roches magmatiques (BHVO-2, BR, BE-N, BR 24, AGV-1, BIR-1, UB-N, RGM-1) et cinq sediments (JLk-1, JSD-1, JSD-2, JSD-3, LKSD-1). Nous avons determine les concentrations de plus de quarante elements dans les roches magmatiques ainsi que leurs compositions isotopiques du Sr, du Nd, de l'Hf et du Pb. Nos resultats pour les elements traces sont a la fois precis (difference < 3%) et justes (reproducibilitea 1s < 3%) et les resultats isotopiques sont tres similaires aux autres valeurs publiees. En revanche, nous avons observe une variabilite chimique et isotopique significative pour les materiaux sedimentaires, que nous attribuons a la presence d'heterogeneites minerales au sein des poudres. Malgre les limitations imposees par ces heterogeneites, notre travail presente un jeu complet de donnees determine avec une precision encore jamais atteinte dans la litterature pour des materiaux sedimentaires. Nous fournissons egalement les premieres mesures isotopiques du Nd, de l'Hf et d Pb pour les cinq sediments, qui sont couramment utilisees par la communaute geochimique. Notre etude a la fois de basaltes et de sediments de reference represente un ensemble complet et auto-coherent de donnees geochimiques qui peut donc etre considere comme une base de donnees de reference pour la communaute.
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收藏
页码:125 / 143
页数:19
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