Drift, creep and pinning of a particle in a correlated random potential

被引:26
作者
Horner, H
机构
[1] Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK B-CONDENSED MATTER | 1996年 / 100卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s002570050118
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
The motion of a particle in a correlated random potential under the influence of a driving force is investigated in mean field theory. The correlations of the disorder are characterized by a short distance cutoff and a power law decay with exponent gamma at large distances. Depending on temperature and gamma, drift with finite mobility, creep or pinning is found. This is in qualitative agreement with results in one dimension. This model is of interest not only in view of the motion of particles or manifolds in random media, it also improves the understanding of glassy non-equilibrium dynamics in mean field models. The results, obtained by numerical integration and analytic investigations of the various scaling regimes in this problem, are compared with previous proposals regarding the long time properties of such systems and with replica calculations.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 257
页数:15
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   ON THE OUT-OF-EQUILIBRIUM ORDER-PARAMETER IN LONG-RANGE SPIN-GLASSES [J].
BALDASSARRI, A ;
CUGLIANDOLO, LF ;
KURCHAN, J ;
PARISI, G .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1995, 28 (07) :1831-1845
[2]   TIME DECAY OF THE REMANENT MAGNETIZATION IN SPIN-GLASSES [J].
CHAMBERLIN, RV ;
MOZURKEWICH, G ;
ORBACH, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1984, 52 (10) :867-870
[3]   THE SPHERICAL P-SPIN INTERACTION SPIN-GLASS MODEL - THE DYNAMICS [J].
CRISANTI, A ;
HORNER, H ;
SOMMERS, HJ .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1993, 92 (02) :257-271
[4]   ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF THE OFF-EQUILIBRIUM DYNAMICS OF A LONG-RANGE SPIN-GLASS MODEL [J].
CUGLIANDOLO, LF ;
KURCHAN, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 71 (01) :173-176
[5]   ON THE OUT-OF-EQUILIBRIUM RELAXATION OF THE SHERRINGTON-KIRKPATRICK MODEL [J].
CUGLIANDOLO, LF ;
KURCHAN, J .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1994, 27 (17) :5749-5772
[6]  
CUGLIANDOLO LF, 1995, IN PRESS
[7]  
CUGLIANDOLO LF, 1995, IN PRESS J PHYS A
[8]   OFF-EQUILIBRIUM GLASSY DYNAMICS - A SIMPLE CASE [J].
FRANZ, S ;
MEZARD, M .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1994, 26 (03) :209-214
[9]  
FRANZ S, 1994, PHYSICA A, V209, P1
[10]   DYNAMICS OF LEARNING FOR THE BINARY PERCEPTRON PROBLEM [J].
HORNER, H .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1992, 86 (02) :291-308