Synthesis, characterization and self-assembly of silver nanowires

被引:92
作者
Gao, Y [1 ]
Jiang, P [1 ]
Liu, DF [1 ]
Yuan, HJ [1 ]
Yan, XQ [1 ]
Zhou, ZP [1 ]
Wang, JX [1 ]
Song, L [1 ]
Liu, LF [1 ]
Zhou, WY [1 ]
Wang, G [1 ]
Wang, CY [1 ]
Xie, SS [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Ctr Condensed Matter Phys, Grp A5, Beijing 10080, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2003.08.074
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Silver nanowires with an average length of 6 mum and diameter of about 70 nm have been synthesized by polyol reduction of silver nitrate in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction have been employed to elucidate the structure of the Ag nanowires. The results show that the Ag nanowire capped by PVP are truncated decahedron with fivefold symmetry, bounded by {100} planes with [110] growth direction. The monodispersed Ag nanowires can self-assemble into ordered arrays on n-Si(100) wafer due to the strong interaction of PVP on the surface of them. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 149
页数:4
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