Isomer-specific analysis of chlorinated biphenyls, naphthalenes and dibenzofurans in Delor: polychlorinated biphenyl preparations from the former Czechoslovakia

被引:70
作者
Taniyasu, S
Kannan, K
Holoubek, I
Ansorgova, A
Horii, Y
Hanari, N
Yamashita, N
Aldous, KM
机构
[1] SUNY Albany, Dept Environm Hlth & Toxicol, Albany, NY 12201 USA
[2] New York State Dept Hlth, Wadsworth Ctr Labs & Res, Albany, NY 12201 USA
[3] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058569, Japan
[4] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Res Ctr Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Brno 62500, Czech Republic
关键词
Delor; PCB; technical mixtures; PCNs; PCDFs;
D O I
10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00207-0
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Technical polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) preparations-Delors(R) 103, 104 105 and 106-produced in the former Czechoslovakia were analyzed for their chlorobiphenyl (CB), chloronaphthalene (PCN) and chlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDF) composition and content using high resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques. The congener patterns of Delors 103, 104, 105 and 106 resembled Aroclors 1242, 1248, 1254 and 1260. Delors contained PCNs and PCDFs, as impurities, at microgram per gram concentrations. Concentrations of PCNs and PCDFs in Delors were greater than those found in the corresponding Aroclors. The potential for the emissions of PCNs and PCDFs from Delor was estimated to be 3680 and 860 kg, respectively. Non- and mono-ortho PCBs were the major contributors to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) equivalents in Delor mixtures. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 178
页数:10
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   ANALYSIS OF POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS (PCB) BY GLASS-CAPILLARY GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY - COMPOSITION OF TECHNICAL AROCLOR-PCB AND CLOPHEN-PCB MIXTURES [J].
BALLSCHMITER, K ;
ZELL, M .
FRESENIUS ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANALYTISCHE CHEMIE, 1980, 302 (01) :20-31
[2]   Relative potencies of individual polychlorinated naphthalenes and halowax mixtures to induce Ah receptor-mediated responses [J].
Blankenship, AL ;
Kannan, K ;
Villalobos, SA ;
Villeneuve, DL ;
Falandysz, J ;
Imagawa, T ;
Jakobsson, E ;
Giesy, JP .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2000, 34 (15) :3153-3158
[3]   Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners - a mass balance approach 2. Emissions [J].
Breivik, K ;
Sweetman, A ;
Pacyna, JM ;
Jones, KC .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2002, 290 (1-3) :199-224
[4]  
de Voogt P., 1989, TOPICS ENV HLTH, P3
[5]  
Erickson M. D., 1997, ANAL CHEM
[6]   COMPOSITION OF PCB ISOMERS AND CONGENERS IN TECHNICAL CHLOROFEN FORMULATION PRODUCED IN POLAND [J].
FALANDYSZ, J ;
YAMASHITA, N ;
TANABE, S ;
TATSUKAWA, R .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1992, 47 (02) :129-136
[7]  
Fiedler H., 1997, POLYCHLORINATED BIPH
[8]   A collaborative study of 209 PCB congeners and 6 Aroclors on 20 different HRGC columns .2. Semi-quantitative Aroclor congener distributions [J].
Frame, GM .
FRESENIUS JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1997, 357 (06) :714-722
[9]  
HORII Y, 2001, ORGANOHALOGEN COMPOU, V50, P75
[10]   CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL ISOMERS IN SOVOL AND TRICHLORODIPHENYL FORMULATIONS BY HIGH-RESOLUTION GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH ELECTRON-CAPTURE DETECTION AND HIGH-RESOLUTION GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY TECHNIQUES [J].
IVANOV, V ;
SANDELL, E .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1992, 26 (10) :2012-2017