Fabrication of highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays using an organic electrolyte

被引：300

作者：

Ruan, CM

Paulose, M

Varghese, OK

Mor, GK

Grimes, CA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Mat Res Lab 217, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B | 2005年 / 109卷 / 33期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1021/jp052736u

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Anodization of titanium in a fluorinated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ethanol mixture electrolyte is investigated. The prepared anodic film has a highly ordered nanotube-array surface architecture. Using a 20 V anodization potential (vs Pt) nanotube arrays having an inner diameter of 60 nm and 40 nm wall thickness are formed. The overall length of the nanotube arrays is controlled by the duration of the anodization, with nanotubes appearing only after approximately 48 h; a 72 h anodization results in a nanotube array approximately 2.3 mu m in length. The photoelectrochemical response of the nanotube-array photoelectrodes is studied using a 1 M KOH solution under both UV and visible (AM 1.5) illumination. Enhanced photocurrent density is observed for samples obtained in the organic electrolyte, with an UV photoconversion efficiency of 10.7%.

引用

页码：15754 / 15759

页数：6

共 32 条

[1] ANODIC-OXIDATION OF ZIRCONIUM .2. GROWTH AND MORPHOLOGY OF ANODIC ZRO2 FILMS [J].