A novel amino acid substitution at the receptor-binding site on the hemagglutinin of H3N2 influenza A viruses isolated from 6 cases with acute encephalopathy during the 1997-1998 season in Tokyo

被引:24
作者
Mori, SI [1 ]
Nagashima, M [1 ]
Sasaki, Y [1 ]
Mori, K [1 ]
Tabei, Y [1 ]
Yoshida, Y [1 ]
Yamazaki, K [1 ]
Hirata, I [1 ]
Sekine, H [1 ]
Ito, T [1 ]
Suzuki, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Metropolitan Res Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Microbiol, Div Virol, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1690073, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s007050050491
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
We analyzed the hemagglutinin (HA) genes of influenza A viruses consisting of 6 strains isolated from cerebrospinal fluids of patients with encephalopathy and 3 isolates from throat washes of patients without central nervous system symptoms during the 1997-1998 season in Tokyo. Aligned 9 amino acid sequences showed 7 common substitutions compared with A/Wuhan/359/95 (vaccine strain used in the season in Japan), which were allocated to three different antigenic sites on the H3 HA molecule. It is noted that a novel substitution at the receptor-binding site (Tyr-137 to Phe) was found exclusively in the isolates from the patients with encephalopathy.
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页码:147 / 155
页数:9
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