共 97 条
Potential energy landscape description of supercooled liquids and glasses
被引:224
作者:
Sciortino, F
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, INFM UdR & CRS Soft Complex Dynam Struct Syst, I-00185 Rome, Italy
来源:
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT
|
2005年
关键词:
energy landscapes (theory);
memory effects (theory);
slow dynamics and ageing (theory);
supercooled liquids (theory);
D O I:
10.1088/1742-5468/2005/05/P05015
中图分类号:
O3 [力学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0801 ;
摘要:
These notes review the potential energy landscape thermodynamic formalism and some of its recent applications to the study of supercooled glass forming liquids. They also review the techniques which have been recently developed to quantify the statistical properties of the landscape, i.e. the number and the distribution in energy of the local minima of the surface for bulk systems. A critical examination of the approximations involved in such a calculation and results for models of simple and molecular liquids are reported. Finally, these notes discuss how an equation of state, expressed only in terms of statistical properties of the landscape, can be derived and under which conditions such an equation of state can be generalized to describe out-of-equilibrium liquids.
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页码:311 / 345
页数:35
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