Role of Apaf-1, a key regulator of apoptosis, in melanoma progression and chemoresistance

被引:46
作者
Campioni, M
Santini, D
Tonini, G
Murace, R
Dragonetti, E
Spugnini, EP
Baldi, A
机构
[1] Univ Naples 2, Dept Biochem & Biophys F Cedrangolo, Sect Pathol, Naples, Italy
[2] Campus Biomed Univ, Sect Oncol, Rome, Italy
[3] IML, Aeronaut Mil, Rome, Italy
[4] Rome Amer Hosp, Rome, Italy
[5] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Ctr Expt Res, SAFU Dept, Rome, Italy
关键词
Apaf-1; apoptosis; chemoresistance; melanoma progression;
D O I
10.1111/j.1600-0625.2005.00360.x
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Apoptosis protease-activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) is a key regulator of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, being the central element of the multimeric apoptosome formed by procaspase 9, cytochrome c, and Apaf-1 itself. In this review, the principal aspects about Apaf-1 gene structure and function, and its role in the apoptotic machinery, are described. Moreover, the most recent findings about the involvement of this molecule in melanoma progression and chemoresistance, as well as the clinico-pathological relevance of these findings in the treatment of this deadly disease, are reported.
引用
收藏
页码:811 / 818
页数:8
相关论文
共 77 条
[1]   Three-dimensional structure of the apoptosome: Implications for assembly, procaspase-9 binding, and activation [J].
Acehan, D ;
Jiang, XJ ;
Morgan, DG ;
Heuser, JE ;
Wang, XD ;
Akey, CW .
MOLECULAR CELL, 2002, 9 (02) :423-432
[2]   The Bcl-2 protein family: Arbiters of cell survival [J].
Adams, JM ;
Cory, S .
SCIENCE, 1998, 281 (5381) :1322-1326
[3]   MUTATION AND EXPRESSION OF THE P53 GENE IN HUMAN-MALIGNANT MELANOMA [J].
ALBINO, AP ;
VIDAL, MJ ;
MCNUTT, NS ;
SHEA, CR ;
PRIETO, VG ;
NANUS, DM ;
PALMER, JM ;
HAYWARD, NK .
MELANOMA RESEARCH, 1994, 4 (01) :35-45
[4]   Regulators of apoptosis: Suitable targets for immune therapy of cancer [J].
Andersen, MH ;
Becker, JC ;
Straten, PT .
NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY, 2005, 4 (05) :399-409
[5]   Final version of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for cutaneous melanoma [J].
Balch, CM ;
Buzaid, AC ;
Soong, SJ ;
Atkins, MB ;
Cascinelli, N ;
Coit, DG ;
Fleming, ID ;
Gershenwald, JE ;
Houghton, A ;
Kirkwood, JM ;
McMasters, KM ;
Mihm, MF ;
Morton, DL ;
Reintgen, DS ;
Ross, MI ;
Sober, A ;
Thompson, JA ;
Thompson, JF .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2001, 19 (16) :3635-3648
[6]   Ferritin contributes to melanoma progression by modulating cell growth and sensitivity to oxidative stress [J].
Baldi, A ;
Lombardi, D ;
Russo, P ;
Palescandolo, E ;
De Luca, A ;
Santini, D ;
Baldi, F ;
Rossiello, L ;
Dell'Anna, ML ;
Mastrofrancesco, A ;
Maresca, V ;
Flori, E ;
Natali, PG ;
Picardo, M ;
Paggi, MG .
CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH, 2005, 11 (09) :3175-3183
[7]   Analysis of APAF-1 expression in human cutaneous melanoma progression [J].
Baldi, A ;
Santini, D ;
Russo, P ;
Catricalà, C ;
Amantea, A ;
Picardo, M ;
Tatangelo, F ;
Botti, G ;
Dragonetti, E ;
Murace, R ;
Tonini, G ;
Natali, PG ;
Baldi, F ;
Paggi, MG .
EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY, 2004, 13 (02) :93-97
[8]   CDNA array technology in melanoma: An overview [J].
Baldi, A ;
Santini, D ;
De Luca, A ;
Paggi, MG .
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY, 2003, 196 (02) :219-223
[9]   Expression of AP-2 transcription factor and of its downstream target genes c-kit, E-cadherin and p21 in human cutaneous melanoma [J].
Baldi, A ;
Santini, D ;
Battista, T ;
Dragonetti, E ;
Ferranti, G ;
Petitti, T ;
Groeger, AM ;
Angelini, A ;
Rossiello, R ;
Baldi, F ;
Natali, PG ;
Paggi, MG .
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY, 2001, 83 (03) :364-372
[10]   Expression and functional analysis of Apaf-1 isoforms -: Extra WD-40 repeat is required for cytochrome c binding and regulated activation of procaspase-9 [J].
Benedict, MA ;
Hu, YM ;
Inohara, N ;
Núñez, G .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2000, 275 (12) :8461-8468