The role of carbon black distribution in cathodes for Li ion batteries

被引:288
作者
Dominko, R
Gaberscek, M
Drofenik, J
Bele, M
Pejovnik, S
Jamnik, J
机构
[1] Natl Inst Chem, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
[2] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Chem & Chem Technol, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia
关键词
Li ion batteries; cathode; carbon black; kinetics;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00250-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The influence of carbon black distribution/arrangement in cathode composite on cathode performance is studied using three types of active materials: LiMn2O2-spinel, LiCoO2, and LiFePO4. To the active materials, carbon black is added in two different ways: (a) using a conventional mixing procedure and (b) using a novel coating technology (NCT) invented in our laboratory. Different technologies yield different arrangement (distribution) of carbon black around active particles. It is shown that the uniformity of carbon black distribution affects significantly the cathode kinetics, regardless of the type of active particles used. A simple model explaining the influence of carbon black distribution on cathode kinetics is presented. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:770 / 773
页数:4
相关论文
共 8 条
[1]   Substrate-induced coagulation of carbon black on gelatine-modified printed wiring board surfaces Part 1. Gelatine adsorption on to printed wiring board surfaces [J].
Bele, M ;
Pejovnik, S ;
Besenhard, JO ;
Ribitsch, V .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 1998, 143 (01) :17-26
[2]   Molecular bridging between water-dispersed particles and gelatin-coated surfaces [J].
Bele, M ;
Kocevar, K ;
Pejovnik, S ;
Besenhard, JO ;
Musevic, I .
LANGMUIR, 2000, 16 (22) :8334-8342
[3]   Gelatin-pretreated carbon particles for potential use in lithium ion batteries [J].
Bele, M ;
Gaberscek, M ;
Dominko, R ;
Drofenik, J ;
Zupan, K ;
Komac, P ;
Kocevar, K ;
Musevic, I ;
Pejovnik, S .
CARBON, 2002, 40 (07) :1117-1122
[4]   A novel coating technology for preparation of cathodes in Li-ion batteries [J].
Dominko, R ;
Gaberscek, M ;
Drofenik, J ;
Bele, M ;
Pejovnik, S .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2001, 4 (11) :A187-A190
[5]   Carbon anodes prepared from graphite particles pretreated in a gelatine solution [J].
Drofenik, J ;
Gaberscek, M ;
Dominko, R ;
Bele, M ;
Pejovnik, S .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2001, 94 (01) :97-101
[6]   Improved carbon anode for lithium batteries - Pretreatment of carbon particles in a polyelectrolyte solution [J].
Gaberscek, M ;
Bele, M ;
Drofenik, J ;
Dominko, R ;
Pejovnik, S .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2000, 3 (04) :171-173
[7]   EFFECT OF PH AND SALT ON THE ADSORPTION AND INTERACTIONS OF AN AMPHOTERIC POLYELECTROLYTE [J].
KAMIYAMA, Y ;
ISRAELACHVILI, J .
MACROMOLECULES, 1992, 25 (19) :5081-5088
[8]   Reaction behavior of LiFePO4 as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries [J].
Takahashi, M ;
Tobishima, S ;
Takei, K ;
Sakurai, Y .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2002, 148 (3-4) :283-289