Anomalous spectroscopy of Li-4(-) clusters

The photoelectron spectra of Li-4(-), in sharp contrast to that of other alkali tetramers, consist of two very narrow peaks separated by an energy gap that is about a factor of 5 smaller than those in Na-4(-) and K-4(-). Self-consistent field calculations based on both quantum chemical and density functional techniques reveal that the ground state of Li-4(-) consists of two nearly degenerate isomeric states with different spin multiplicities. The anomalous spectroscopy results from an intricate interplay among the geometry, electronic structure, and spin multiplicity of these two structures.