In vitro activity of DC-159a, a new broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone, compared with that of other agents against drug-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci

DC-159a yielded MICs of <= 1 mu g/ml against 316 strains of both quinolone-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci (resistance was defined as a levofloxacin MIC >= 4 mu g/ml). Although the MICs for DC-159a against quinolone-susceptible pneumococci were a few dilutions higher than those of gemifloxacin, the MICs of these two compounds against 28 quinolone-resistant pneumococci were identical. The DC-159a MICs against quinolone-resistant strains did not appear to depend on the number or the type of mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining region. DC-159a, as well as the other quinolones tested, was bactericidal after 24 h at 2 x MIC against 11 of 12 strains tested. Two of the strains were additionally tested at 1 and 2 h, and DC-159a at 4 x MIC showed significant killing as early as 2 h. Multistep resistance selection studies showed that even after 50 consecutive subcultures of 10 strains in the presence of sub-MICs, DC-159a produced only two mutants with maximum MICs of 1 mu g/ml.