Polymer/Polymer Blend Solar Cells with 2.0% Efficiency Developed by Thermal Purification of Nanoscale-Phase-Separated Morphology

被引:92
作者
Mori, Daisuke [1 ]
Benten, Hiroaki [1 ]
Kosaka, Junya [1 ]
Ohkita, Hideo [1 ,2 ]
Ito, Shinzaburo [1 ]
Miyake, Kunihito [3 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Polymer Chem, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158510, Japan
[2] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
[3] Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd, Tsukuba Res Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3003294, Japan
关键词
polymer photovoltaics; conjugated polymer blends; phase separation; morphology; poly(3-hexylthiophene); fluorene-based copolymer; CONJUGATED-POLYMER BLENDS; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; POLYFLUORENE BLENDS; CHARGE GENERATION; EVOLUTION; DEVICES;
D O I
10.1021/am200624s
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We have fabricated polymer/polymer blend solar cells consisting of poly-(3-hexylthiophene) as the electron donor and poly{2,7-(9,9-didodecylfluorene)-alt-5,5-[4',7'-bis(2-thienyl)-2',1',3'-benzothiadiazole]} as the acceptor. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) was strongly dependent on solvents employed for spin coating. The best PCE of 2.0% was obtained for thermally annealed devices prepared from a chloroform solution, in contrast to devices fabricated from chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene solutions. On the basis of the morphology-performance relationship in the polymer blends examined by atomic force microscopy and the photoluminescence quenching measurements, we conclude that the highly efficient performance is achieved by thermal purification of nanoscale-phase-separated domains formed by spin coating from chloroform.
引用
收藏
页码:2924 / 2927
页数:4
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Photovoltaic performance and morphology of polyfluorene blends: A combined microscopic and photovoltaic investigation [J].
Arias, AC ;
MacKenzie, JD ;
Stevenson, R ;
Halls, JJM ;
Inbasekaran, M ;
Woo, EP ;
Richards, D ;
Friend, RH .
MACROMOLECULES, 2001, 34 (17) :6005-6013
[2]   Polymer-Fullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells [J].
Dennler, Gilles ;
Scharber, Markus C. ;
Brabec, Christoph J. .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2009, 21 (13) :1323-1338
[3]   Formation of Nanopatterned Polymer Blends in Photovoltaic Devices [J].
He, Ximin ;
Gao, Feng ;
Tu, Guoli ;
Hasko, David ;
Huettner, Sven ;
Steiner, Ullrich ;
Greenham, Neil C. ;
Friend, Richard H. ;
Huck, Wilhelm T. S. .
NANO LETTERS, 2010, 10 (04) :1302-1307
[4]   Upscaling of polymer solar cell fabrication using full roll-to-roll processing [J].
Krebs, Frederik C. ;
Tromholt, Thomas ;
Jorgensen, Mikkel .
NANOSCALE, 2010, 2 (06) :873-886
[5]   Tailoring side chains of low band gap polymers for high efficiency polymer solar cells [J].
Li, Weiwei ;
Qin, Ruiping ;
Zhou, Yi ;
Andersson, Mattias ;
Li, Fenghong ;
Zhang, Chi ;
Li, Binsong ;
Liu, Zhengping ;
Bo, Zhishan ;
Zhang, Fengling .
POLYMER, 2010, 51 (14) :3031-3038
[6]   Accurate measurement of the exciton diffusion length in a conjugated polymer using a heterostructure with a side-chain cross-linked fullerene layer [J].
Markov, DE ;
Amsterdam, E ;
Blom, PWM ;
Sieval, AB ;
Hummelen, JC .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2005, 109 (24) :5266-5274
[7]   Influence of nanoscale phase separation on the charge generation dynamics and photovoltaic performance of conjugated polymer blends: Balancing charge generation and separation [J].
McNeill, Christopher R. ;
Westenhoff, Sebastian ;
Groves, Chris ;
Friend, Richard H. ;
Greenham, Neil C. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2007, 111 (51) :19153-19160
[8]   Dual electron donor/electron acceptor character of a conjugated polymer in efficient photovoltaic diodes [J].
McNeill, Christopher R. ;
Abrusci, Agnese ;
Zaumseil, Jana ;
Wilson, Richard ;
McKiernan, Mary J. ;
Burroughes, Jeremy H. ;
Halls, Jonathan J. M. ;
Greenham, Neil C. ;
Friend, Richard H. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (19)
[9]   Conjugated-Polymer Blends for Optoelectronics [J].
McNeill, Christopher R. ;
Greenham, Neil C. .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2009, 21 (38-39) :3840-3850
[10]   Photophysics and Photocurrent Generation in Polythiophene/Polyfluorene Copolymer Blends [J].
McNeill, Christopher R. ;
Abrusci, Agnese ;
Hwang, Inchan ;
Ruderer, Matthias A. ;
Mueller-Buschbaum, Peter ;
Greenham, Neil C. .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2009, 19 (19) :3103-3111