Border tourism in Israel: Conflict, peace, fear and hope

The main aim of this research is to describe and analyse cultural elements that express the symbolic landscape of Israel's border-tourism attractions. The methodology selected is based on the naturalistic approach of landscape interpretation. A descriptive analysis is provided of the symbolism of elements in two case studies of border tourism in Israel. These places have grown into unique tourist attractions, and they illustrate the conflict or the cooperation between Israel and its neighbouring countries. Visits to Israeli border sites usually entail observation and hold a special meaning for tourists, either because the), can sense the danger and fear of battles conducted in the past near the border, or because they have a close and clear look at the neighbouring country. On the other hand, these sites are also places of hope for a better future - one of peace and co-operation between the two sides. In many cases the observation points have grown to signify both the core of the conflict and a prayer for peace, a special simultaneity of fear and hope.