Critical suppression of spin Seebeck effect by magnetic fields

被引:168
作者
Kikkawa, Takashi [1 ,2 ]
Uchida, Ken-ichi [1 ,3 ]
Daimon, Shunsuke [1 ]
Qiu, Zhiyong [2 ,4 ]
Shiomi, Yuki [1 ,4 ]
Saitoh, Eiji [1 ,2 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[3] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
[4] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Spin Quantum Rectificat Project, ERATO, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[5] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
关键词
YTTRIUM-IRON-GARNET; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CALORITRONICS; TEMPERATURE; RELAXATION; RESONANCE; INSULATOR; MAGNONS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.92.064413
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) in Pt/Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) junction systems has been investigated at various magnetic fields and temperatures. We found that the LSSE voltage in a Pt/YIG-slab system is suppressed by applying high magnetic fields and this suppression is critically enhanced at low temperatures. The field-induced suppression of the LSSE in the Pt/YIG-slab system is too large at around room temperature to be explained simply by considering the effect of the Zeeman gap in magnon excitation. This result requires us to introduce a magnon-frequency-dependent mechanism into the scenario of LSSE; low-frequency magnons dominantly contribute to the LSSE. The magnetic field dependence of the LSSE voltage was observed to change by changing the thickness of YIG, suggesting that the thermospin conversion by the low-frequency magnons is suppressed in thin YIG films due to the long characteristic lengths of such magnons.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 66 条
[1]   Theory of the spin Seebeck effect [J].
Adachi, Hiroto ;
Uchida, Ken-ichi ;
Saitoh, Eiji ;
Maekawa, Sadamichi .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 2013, 76 (03)
[2]   Linear-response theory of spin Seebeck effect in ferromagnetic insulators [J].
Adachi, Hiroto ;
Ohe, Jun-ichiro ;
Takahashi, Saburo ;
Maekawa, Sadamichi .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2011, 83 (09)
[3]   Gigantic enhancement of spin Seebeck effect by phonon drag [J].
Adachi, Hiroto ;
Uchida, Ken-ichi ;
Saitoh, Eiji ;
Ohe, Jun-ichiro ;
Takahashi, Saburo ;
Maekawa, Sadamichi .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010, 97 (25)
[4]   Role of bulk-magnon transport in the temporal evolution of the longitudinal spin-Seebeck effect [J].
Agrawal, M. ;
Vasyuchka, V. I. ;
Serga, A. A. ;
Kirihara, A. ;
Pirro, P. ;
Langner, T. ;
Jungfleisch, M. B. ;
Chumak, A. V. ;
Papaioannou, E. Th. ;
Hillebrands, B. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2014, 89 (22)
[5]   Direct Measurement of Magnon Temperature: New Insight into Magnon-Phonon Coupling in Magnetic Insulators [J].
Agrawal, M. ;
Vasyuchka, V. I. ;
Serga, A. A. ;
Karenowska, A. D. ;
Melkov, G. A. ;
Hillebrands, B. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 111 (10)
[6]   Surface sensitivity of the spin Seebeck effect [J].
Aqeel, A. ;
Vera-Marun, I. J. ;
Van Wees, B. J. ;
Palstra, T. T. M. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2014, 116 (15)
[7]   Dc effect in ferromagnetic resonance: Evidence of the spin-pumping effect? [J].
Azevedo, A ;
Leao, LHV ;
Rodriguez-Suarez, RL ;
Oliveira, AB ;
Rezende, SM .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2005, 97 (10)
[8]  
Bauer GEW, 2012, NAT MATER, V11, P391, DOI [10.1038/nmat3301, 10.1038/NMAT3301]
[9]   Electronic Pumping of Quasiequilibrium Bose-Einstein-Condensed Magnons [J].
Bender, Scott A. ;
Duine, Rembert A. ;
Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2012, 108 (24)
[10]   Magnon thermal mean free path in yttrium iron garnet [J].
Boona, Stephen R. ;
Heremans, Joseph P. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2014, 90 (06)