共 34 条
Nano ceria catalyzed Ullmann type coupling reactions
被引:29
作者:
Agawane, Sandeep M.
[1
]
Nagarkar, Jayashree M.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Inst Chem Technol, Dept Chem, Bombay 400019, Maharashtra, India
关键词:
Nano ceria;
Synthesis and characterization;
Ullmann type coupling;
Copper and ligand free;
Heterogeneous catalysis;
ARYL IODIDES;
C-N;
O-ARYLATION;
EFFICIENT;
LIGAND;
COPPER;
VERSATILE;
HALIDES;
PHENOLS;
THIOLS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.07.117
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Ullmann type intermolecular coupling of aryl halide with hetero-aromatic compounds, such as phenols, amines, and thiophenols are key reactions for the formation of carbon-heteroatom bond in organic synthesis. We report a robust and novel method that provides an efficient and economic route for the synthesis of O, N, and S-arylation via Ullman coupling by using nano cerium oxide (ceria, CeO2). CeO2 is a cheaper catalyst compared to related copper based catalysts. This method provides a wide range of substrate applicability in the case of phenols and amines. Less reactive chlorobenzene substituted with strong electron withdrawing groups such as 4-nitrochlorobenzene and 4-cyanochlorobenzene favor the reaction. This protocol avoids the use of ligand and gives arylated product in satisfactory yields. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:5220 / 5223
页数:4
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