Planktonic ciliate species diversity as an integral component of ecosystem function in a freshwater pond

被引:37
作者
Finlay, BJ [1 ]
Esteban, GF [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Freshwater Ecol, Windermere Lab, Ambleside LA22 0LP, Cumbria, England
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1434-4610(98)70020-3
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A diverse and dynamic community of ciliated protozoa lives in the stratified water column of the productive freshwater pond known as 'Priest pot'. As part of a long-term continuous monitoring programme, this community was examined with 10 cm-scale vertical sampling in August 1995 and June 1997, and found to be dominated by species with endosymbiotic algae (1995), or by a quite different set of species, feeding on the dinoflagellate Peridinium (1997). On both occasions, the community structure was comprehensible in terms of the preceding sequence of reciprocal interactions involving microbiological, physical and chemical factors (e.g. oxygen depletion, thermal gradient, essential nutrient concentrations). In this one pond, very different ciliate communities appear at different times, yet each community may be nothing more than a transient bi-product of dynamic ecosystem functions. The facility with which the ciliate community (or any other microbial community) transforms in a continuously changing environment probably depends on a large local diversity of rare and encysted species and the rapidity with which these species fill vacant niches.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 165
页数:11
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]   FRESH-WATER NEMATODES OF THE GALAPAGOS [J].
ABEBE, E ;
COOMANS, A .
HYDROBIOLOGIA, 1995, 299 (01) :1-51
[2]  
[Anonymous], MW BEIJERINCK HIS LI
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1987, ECOLOGY POTENTIALS L
[4]   The value of biodiversity [J].
Bengtsson, J ;
Jones, H ;
Setala, H .
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 1997, 12 (09) :334-336
[5]   TROPHIC COUPLING WITHIN THE MICROBIAL FOOD-WEB - A STUDY WITH FINE TEMPORAL RESOLUTION IN A EUTROPHIC FRESH-WATER ECOSYSTEM [J].
BERNINGER, UG ;
WICKHAM, SA ;
FINLAY, BJ .
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, 1993, 30 (03) :419-432
[6]   THE SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY OF ZOOCHLORELLAE-BEARING CILIATES IN A PRODUCTIVE POND [J].
BERNINGER, UG ;
FINLAY, BJ ;
CANTER, HM .
JOURNAL OF PROTOZOOLOGY, 1986, 33 (04) :557-563
[7]   THE MEASUREMENT OF BACTERIAL CHLOROPHYLL AND ALGAL CHLOROPHYLL-ALPHA IN NATURAL-WATERS [J].
CARACO, N .
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 1986, 31 (04) :889-893
[8]  
Corliss JO, 1979, CILIATED PROTOZOA CH
[9]   FERROUS IRON AND PHOTOTROPHY AS ALTERNATIVE SINKS FOR SULFIDE IN THE ANOXIC HYPOLIMNIA OF 2 ADJACENT LAKES [J].
DAVISON, W ;
FINLAY, BJ .
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, 1986, 74 (03) :663-673
[10]   Morphology and ecology of the cosmopolitan ciliate Prorodon viridis [J].
Esteban, GF ;
Finlay, BJ .
ARCHIV FUR PROTISTENKUNDE, 1996, 147 (02) :181-188