Effects of lactoferrin, soya germ and polyamine on 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]-pyridine(PhIP)-induced breast carcinogenesis in rats

被引:8
作者
Haba, R [1 ]
Watanabe, S [1 ]
Wada, M [1 ]
Udaka, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Univ Agr, Fac Appl Biosci, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo 1568502, Japan
关键词
Lactoferrin; isoflavone; polyamine; cancer prevention; mammary carcinogenesis;
D O I
10.1002/biof.5520220125
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The cancer-preventive effects of food-derived bovine lactoferrin(bLF), isoflavone-rich soya germ(SG), and spermidine(SPD) on mammary gland carcinogenesis induced by 2-amino-1-methyl-6-pheiiyliniidazo[4,5-b]-pyridine (PhIP), were investigated in female Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats. Two hundred and six female SD rats were divided into 8 groups. Cumulative breast cancer incidence at 43 weeks was 65.4% in the PhIP group; 80.0% and 76.0% in the 0.2% and 2.0% bLF groups, respectively: 58.3% and 20.0% in the 2% and 10% SG groups, respectively; and 80.0% and 76.9% in the 0.035% and 0.175% SPD groups, respectively. Isoflavone-rich SG significantly suppressed breast cancer, and the tumors showed fibrous or less malignant features upon histological examination.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 131
页数:5
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