Elevated substance p levels in HIV-infected men

被引:56
作者
Douglas, SD [1 ]
Ho, WZ
Gettes, DR
Cnaan, A
Zhao, HQ
Leserman, J
Petitto, JM
Golden, RN
Evans, DL
机构
[1] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Infect Dis & Immunol, Immunol Sect, Joseph Stokes Jr Res Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[5] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
关键词
D O I
10.1097/00002030-200110190-00019
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The neuropeptide, substance P, is a potent modulator of neuroimmunoregulation. Substance P and its receptor modulate HIV infection. HIV-seropositive men had significantly higher plasma substance P levels compared with uninfected controls, which were associated with decreased CD16 and CD56 natural killer (NK) cell populations. The changes in plasma substance P levels and decreases in NK subsets did not correlate with CD4 cell levels, but a diurnal pattern was suggested for substance P. The balance between substance P expression and functions of immune cells may be important in the immunopathogenesis of HIV infection.
引用
收藏
页码:2043 / 2045
页数:3
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