Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by activated sludge treating municipal wastewater: effect of pH, sludge retention time (SRT), and acetate concentration in influent

被引:201
作者
Chua, ASM
Takabatake, H
Satoh, H
Mino, T
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Inst Environm Studies, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Civil Engn, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan
关键词
activated sludge; polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA); anaerobic-aerobic process; acetate; pH; sludge retention time (SRT);
D O I
10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00252-5
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In this paper, the production of biodegradable plastics polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by activated sludge treating municipal, wastewater was investigated. The effect of three operational factors, i.e. the acetate concentration in influent, pH, and sludge retention time (SRT) were studied. Sludge acclimatized with municipal wastewater supplemented with acetate could accumulate PHA up to 30% of sludge dry weight, while sludge acclimatized with only municipal wastewater achieved 20% of sludge dry weight. It was found that activated sludge with an SRT of 3 days possessed better PHA production capability than sludge with an SRT of 10 days. Sludge acclimatized under pH 7 and 8 conditions in sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) exhibited similar PHA production capability. However, in PHA production batch experiments, pH value influenced significantly the PHA accumulation behavior of activated sludge. When pH of batch experiments was controlled at 6 or 7, a very low PHA production was observed. The production of PHA was stimulated when pH was kept at 8 or 9. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3602 / 3611
页数:10
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Polyhydroxyalkanoates, biopolyesters from renewable resources: Physiological and engineering aspects [J].
Braunegg, G ;
Lefebvre, G ;
Genser, KF .
JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1998, 65 (2-3) :127-161
[2]   Factors affecting the economics of polyhydroxyalkanoate production by bacterial fermentation [J].
Choi, J ;
Lee, SY .
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1999, 51 (01) :13-21
[3]   Production of biodegradable plastics from chemical wastewater - A novel method to reduce excess activated sludge generated from industrial wastewater treatment [J].
Chua, H ;
Yu, PHF .
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 39 (10-11) :273-280
[4]  
Chua H, 1999, APPL BIOCHEM BIOTECH, V77-9, P389
[5]   Coupling of waste water treatment with storage polymer production [J].
Chua, H ;
Yu, PHF ;
Ho, LY .
APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1997, 63-5 (1) :627-635
[6]   The storage of acetate under anoxic conditions [J].
Dionisi, D ;
Majone, M ;
Ramadori, R ;
Beccari, M .
WATER RESEARCH, 2001, 35 (11) :2661-2668
[7]  
FANG HHP, 2000, J ENV ENG, V126, P723
[8]   INTRACELLULAR PH REGULATION IN BIOLOGICAL EXCESS PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL SYSTEMS [J].
FLEIT, E .
WATER RESEARCH, 1995, 29 (07) :1787-1792
[9]   APPLICATIONS OF PHB - A MICROBIALLY PRODUCED BIODEGRADABLE THERMOPLASTIC [J].
HOLMES, PA .
PHYSICS IN TECHNOLOGY, 1985, 16 (01) :32-36
[10]   Synthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) from activated sludge [J].
Hu, WF ;
Chua, H ;
Yu, PHF .
BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1997, 19 (07) :695-698