A reversible polymorphic phase change which affects the luminescence and aurophilic interactions in the gold(I) cluster complex, [μ3-S(AuCNC7H13)3](SbF6)

被引:71
作者
Gussenhoven, EM [1 ]
Fettinger, JC [1 ]
Pham, DM [1 ]
Malwitz, MM [1 ]
Balch, AL [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja052799q
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Crystallographic examination of [μ3-S(AuCNC7H13)3](SbF6) shows that it undergoes a reversible phase change from orthorhombic to monoclinic upon cooling. At 190 K, the structure shows that two cations self-associate to form a pseudo-octahedral array of six gold atoms connected by both intra- and interionic aurophilic interactions. On cooling, the clusters become less symmetric, and in one, the interionic Au⋯Au separations increase, while they decrease in the second cluster. The luminescence of crystalline [μ3-S(AuCNC7H13)3](SbF6) shows corresponding changes in emission, with two emissions of similar lifetimes but with different excitations at 77 K, but only a single emission at 298 K. In contrast, [μ3-S(AuCNC6H11)3](PF6), which has a similar structure to that of the high-temperature form of [μ3-S(AuCNC7H13)3](SbF6), does not undergo a phase change or change in its luminescence upon cooling. Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society.
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页码:10838 / 10839
页数:2
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