Base-station tracking in mobile communications using a switched parasitic antenna array

被引:76
作者
Preston, SL [1 ]
Thiel, DV [1 ]
Smith, TA [1 ]
O'Keefe, SG [1 ]
Lu, JW [1 ]
机构
[1] Griffith Univ, Sch Microelect Engn, Radio Sci Lab, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
antenna arrays; mobile communication;
D O I
10.1109/8.686771
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Base-station tracking in mobile communications benefits from a directional antenna and so requires direction finding technology. A novel technique for electronically directing the radiation pattern of an antenna array employs a directional array with only one active element and three parasitic elements operating near resonance. Three different methods of direction finding are assessed; a coarse angular location method, a precise angular location method assuming one incident beam, and a precise angular location method with multiple incident beams. An array with n elements, if used in conjunction with a relatively simple controller, can be used to resolve n - 1 signals. This technology can be implemented using both wire and patch antenna-array elements and either linear or circular polarization can be used, lending the technology to applications in both terrestrial and satellite communications systems.
引用
收藏
页码:841 / 844
页数:4
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