Atomic interference in grazing incidence diffraction from an evanescent wave mirror

被引:29
作者
Cognet, L [1 ]
Savalli, V [1 ]
Horvath, GZK [1 ]
Holleville, D [1 ]
Marani, R [1 ]
Wiestbrook, N [1 ]
Westbrook, CI [1 ]
Aspect, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Opt, Lab Charles Fabry, CNRS, Unite Associee, F-91403 Orsay, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5044
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report an experiment showing that atomic diffraction at grazing incidence from an evanescent wave mirror results from polarization gradients in the evanescent wave which induce transitions among atomic internal states. The resulting grating can produce large angle coherent beam splittings. We also demonstrate atomic interference in the form of a Stuckelberg oscillation in the diffraction efficiency which is very sensitive to the atom wall van der Waals potential. [S0031-9007(98)07831-4].
引用
收藏
页码:5044 / 5047
页数:4
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
BORN M, 1980, PRINCIPLES OPTICS, pCH12
[2]   Thermal atom beam splitting by an evanescent standing wave [J].
Brouri, R ;
Asimov, R ;
Gorlicki, M ;
Feron, S ;
Reinhardt, J ;
Lorent, V ;
Haberland, H .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1996, 124 (5-6) :448-451
[3]   DIFFRACTION AND REFLECTION OF A SLOW METASTABLE NEON BEAM BY AN EVANESCENT LIGHT GRATING [J].
CHRIST, M ;
SCHOLZ, A ;
SCHIFFER, M ;
DEUTSCHMANN, R ;
ERTMER, W .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1994, 107 (3-4) :211-217
[4]   Internal dynamics of multilevel atoms near a vacuum-dielectric interface [J].
Courtois, JY ;
Courty, JM ;
Mertz, JC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1996, 53 (03) :1862-1878
[5]   REFLECTION BEAM SPLITTER FOR MULTILEVEL ATOMS [J].
DEUTSCHMANN, R ;
ERTMER, W ;
WALLIS, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1993, 48 (06) :R4023-R4026
[6]   REFLECTION AND DIFFRACTION OF ATOMIC DEBROGLIE WAVES BY AN EVANESCENT LASER WAVE [J].
DEUTSCHMANN, R ;
ERTMER, W ;
WALLIS, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1993, 47 (03) :2169-2185
[7]  
Erko A. I., 1996, DIFFRACTION XRAY OPT
[8]   DOPPLER-TUNED MULTIPHOTON RESONANCES IN AN ATOM REFLECTION BY A STANDING EVANESCENT-WAVE [J].
FERON, S ;
REINHARDT, J ;
DUCLOY, M ;
GORCEIX, O ;
CHORMAIC, SN ;
MINIATURA, C ;
ROBERT, J ;
BAUDON, J ;
LORENT, V ;
HABERLAND, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1994, 49 (06) :4733-4741
[9]   Evanescent wave diffraction of multi-level atoms (vol 130, pg 34, 1996) [J].
Gordon, D ;
Savage, CM .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1997, 136 (5-6) :503-503
[10]   Evanescent wave diffraction of multi-level atoms [J].
Gordon, D ;
Savage, CM .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1996, 130 (1-3) :34-40