Conjugated oligomers with terminal donor-acceptor substitution

被引:487
作者
Meier, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
关键词
absorption; conjugation; intramolecular charge transfer; nonlinear optics; oligomers;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200461146
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Conjugated oligomers represent a prominent class of compounds from a viewpoint of their theory, synthesis, and applications in materials science. Push-pull substitution with an electron donor D at one end of the conjugation and an electron acceptor A at the other end results in them having outstanding optical and electronical properties. This Review highlights fundamental synthetic strategies for the preparation of such oligomers with n repeat units (n = 1, 2, 3, 4, . . .) and the rules that govern their linear and nonlinear optical properties (absorption, frequency doubling and tripling). The unification of chemical, physical, and theoretical aspects with an interdisciplinary image of this class of compounds is attempted herein. © 2005 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:2482 / 2506
页数:25
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