Primate-to-human retroviral transmission in Asia

被引:104
作者
Jones-Engel, L
Engel, GA
Schillaci, MA
Rompis, A
Putra, A
Suaryana, KG
Fuentes, A
Beer, B
Hicks, S
White, R
Wilson, B
Allan, JS
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Natl Primate Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Swedish Providence Hosp Family Practice Residency, Seattle, WA USA
[3] Univ Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Udayana Univ, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
[5] Univ Notre Dame, Terre Haute, IN USA
[6] So Res Inst, Frederick, MD USA
[7] SW Fdn Biomed Res, San Antonio, TX 78284 USA
关键词
D O I
10.3201/eid1107.040957
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We describe the first reported transmission to a human of simian foamy virus (SFV) from a free-ranging population of nonhuman primates in Asia. The transmission of an exogenous retrovirus, SFV, from macaques (Macaca fascicularis) to a human at a monkey temple in Bali, Indonesia, was investigated with molecular and serologic techniques. Antibodies to SFV were detected by Western blotting of serum from 1 of 82 humans tested. SFV DNA was detected by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the blood of the same person. Cloning and sequencing of PCR products confirmed the virus's close phylogenetic relationship to SFV isolated from macaques at the same temple. This study raises concerns that persons who work at or live around monkey temples are at risk for infection with SFV.
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页码:1028 / 1035
页数:8
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