Swelling and mechanical properties of a temperature-sensitive dextran hydrogel and its bioseparation applications

被引:25
作者
Dong, J [1 ]
Chen, L [1 ]
Ding, YM [1 ]
Han, WJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Polytech Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Hollow Fiber Membrane Mat & Membrane Proc, Tianjin 300160, Peoples R China
关键词
bioseparation; hydrogels; N-isopropylacrylamide; mechanical properties; temperature-sensitive;
D O I
10.1002/macp.200500125
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of temperature-sensitive dextran hydrogels (poly(NIPA-co-GMA-Dex)) were synthesized by the copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate-derivatized dextran (GMA-Dex) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) in aqueous solution. Their swelling and mechanical properties and bioseparation behaviors were studied. It is found that poly(NIPA-co-GMA-Dex) hydrogels simultaneously exhibit much better swelling and mechanical properties. The interactions between poly(NIPA-co-GMA-Dex) hydrogels and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), Rutin, and DL-alpha-alanine were different because of their different hydrophobic nature, polarity, and molecular structure, and obviously depend on the temperature: the mechanism is discussed. In addition, using poly(NIPA-co-GMA-Dex) hydrogels as the absorbents, gel-extraction separation experiments of dextran and BSA solutions showed that the separation ability of poly(NIPA-co-GMA-Dex) hydrogels obviously increased upon reaching the LCST.
引用
收藏
页码:1973 / 1980
页数:8
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