Motion of charged particles near a weakly magnetized Schwarzschild black hole

被引:155
作者
Frolov, Valeri P. [1 ]
Shoom, Andrey A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Inst Theoret Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2010年 / 82卷 / 08期
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
FIELD; EXTRACTION; ACCRETION; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.82.084034
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study motion of a charged particle in the vicinity of a weakly magnetized Schwarzschild black hole and focus on its bounded trajectories lying in the black hole equatorial plane. If the Lorentz force, acting on the particle, is directed outward from the black hole, there exist two qualitatively different types of trajectories; one is a curly motion and another one is a trajectory without curls. We calculated the critical value of the magnetic field for the transition between these two types. If the magnetic field is greater than the critical one, for fixed values of the particle energy and angular momentum, the bounded trajectory has curls. The curls appear as a result of the gravitational drift. The greater the value of the magnetic field, the larger is the number of curls. We constructed an approximate analytical solution for a bounded trajectory and found the gravitational drift velocity of its guiding center.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Alfven H., 1963, Cosmical Electrodynamics
[2]  
Aliev A. N., 1989, Soviet Physics - Uspekhi, V32, P75, DOI 10.1070/PU1989v032n01ABEH002677
[3]   Motion of charged particles around a rotating black hole in a magnetic field [J].
Aliev, AN ;
Özdemir, N .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 336 (01) :241-248
[4]  
ALIEV AN, 2007, P 11 MARC GROSSM M G, P1057
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1973, Gravitation
[6]  
[Anonymous], ARXIV10024948
[7]   On magnetic-field-induced non-geodesic corrections to relativistic orbital and epicyclic frequencies [J].
Bakala, Pavel ;
Sramkova, Eva ;
Stuchlik, Zdenek ;
Torok, Gabriel .
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 2010, 27 (04)
[8]   ELECTROMAGNETIC EXTRACTION OF ENERGY FROM KERR BLACK-HOLES [J].
BLANDFORD, RD ;
ZNAJEK, RL .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1977, 179 (02) :433-456
[9]  
Chandrasekhar S., 1985, The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes
[10]   Magnetic fields in accretion disks [J].
de Kool, M ;
Bicknell, GV ;
Kuncic, Z .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA, 1999, 16 (03) :225-233