Effects of dissipation on quantum phase transitions

被引:91
作者
Kapitulnik, A [1 ]
Mason, N
Kivelson, SA
Chakravarty, S
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.63.125322
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We discuss the effect of dissipation on quantum phase transitions. In particular, we concentrate on the superconductor to insulator and quantum Hall to insulator transitions. By invoicing a phenomenological parameter alpha to describe the coupling of the system to a continuum of degrees of freedom representing the dissipative bath, we obtain phase diagrams for the quantum Hall and superconductor-insulator problems. Our main result is that, in two dimensions, the metallic phases observed in finite magnetic fields (possibly also strictly zero field) are adiabatically deformable from one to the other. This is plausible, as there is no broken symmetry that differentiates them.
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页数:12
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