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Modulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex in GSK-3β-mediated myocardial protection
被引:215
作者:
Nishihara, Masahiro
Miura, Tetsuji
Miki, Takayuki
Tanno, Masaya
Yano, Toshiyuki
Naitoh, Kazuyuki
Ohorl, Katsuhiko
Hotta, Hiroyuki
Terashima, Yoshiaki
Shimarnoto, Kazuaki
机构:
[1] Sapporo Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med 2, Chuo Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608543, Japan
[2] Sapporo Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
基金:
日本学术振兴会;
关键词:
ischemic preconditioning;
erythropoietin;
mitochondrial permeability transition pore;
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta;
myocardial infarction;
D O I:
10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.08.010
中图分类号:
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号:
1002 ;
100201 ;
摘要:
Recently we found that the level of anti-infarct tolerance afforded by ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and erythropoietin (EPO) infusion was closely correlated with the level of Ser9-phospho-GSK-3 beta upon reperfusion in the heart. To get an insight into the mechanism by which phospho-GSK-3 beta protects the myocardium from ischemia/reperfusion injury, we examined the effects of IPC and EPO on interactions between GSK-3 beta and subunits of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) in this study. Rat hearts were subjected to 25-min global ischemia and 5-min reperfusion in vitro with or without IPC plus EPO infusion (5 units/ml) before ischemia. Ventricular tissues were sampled before or after ischemia/reperfusion to separate subcellular fractions for immunoblotting and immunoprecipitation. Reperfusion increased mitochondrial GSK-3 beta[ by 2-fold and increased phospho-GSK-3 beta level in all fractions examined. Major subunits of mPTP, adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) and voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC), were co-immunoprecipitated with GSK-3 beta after reperfusion. Phospho-GSK-3 beta was co-immunoprecipitated with ANT but not with VDAC. IPC + EPO significantly increased the levels of GSK-3 beta and phospho-GSK-3 beta that were co-immunoprecipitated with ANT to 145 +/- 8% and 143 +/- 16%, respectively, of baseline but did not induce phospho-GSK-3 beta-VDAC binding. A PKC inhibitor and a PI3 kinase inhibitor suppressed the IPC + EPO-induced increase in the level of phospho-GSK-3 beta-ANT complex. The level of cyclophilin D co-immunoprecipitated with ANT after reperfusion was significantly reduced to 39 +/- 10% of the control by IPC + EPO. These results suggest that reduction in affinity of ANT to cyclophilin D by increased phospho-GSK-3 beta binding to ANT may be responsible for suppression of mPTP opening and myocardial protection afforded by IPC+EPO. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:564 / 570
页数:7
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