Genetic syndromes among individuals with mental retardation

被引:40
作者
Stevenson, RE [1 ]
Procopio-Allen, AM [1 ]
Schroer, RJ [1 ]
Collins, JS [1 ]
机构
[1] Greenwood Genet Ctr, Greenwood, SC 29646 USA
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A | 2003年 / 123A卷 / 01期
关键词
mental retardation; chromosomes; genetic; syndromes; BIRTH-DEFECTS; PREVALENCE; HANDICAP; ETIOLOGY;
D O I
10.1002/ajmg.a.20492
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Individuals with mental retardation more commonly have malformations and other structural anomalies than individuals without mental retardation. In many cases, the associated anomalies comprise recognizable syndromes caused by genetic or environmental insults. To co-occurrence of structural anomalies with mental retardation thus assists in the diagnostic evaluation, particularly in infants and young children. The coexistence of structural and mental abnormalities also suggests that both originated in the embryonic period of development. (C) 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 32
页数:4
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