Ablation and spallation of gold films irradiated by ultrashort laser pulses

被引:124
作者
Demaske, Brian J. [1 ]
Zhakhovsky, Vasily V. [1 ]
Inogamov, Nail A. [2 ]
Oleynik, Ivan I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA
[2] RAS, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
METALS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.064113
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
By extending molecular-dynamics simulation to the experimental micrometer length scale, we observed the complete dynamics of gold films subjected to ultrashort (less than or similar to 1 ps) laser irradiation, culminating in cavitation then ablation of the melt at the front, and crack nucleation then spallation at the rear side of the sample. For thick films (>0.5 mu m) ablation and spallation are spatially separated; whereas for thin films, they merge into a unique damage process, which leads to a dependence of ablation threshold on film thickness. This work provides insights into thermomechanical dynamics of irradiated metal films, including coupling-decoupling of ablation and spallation processes, and opens up a field of direct comparison between experiment and atomistic simulations.
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页数:5
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