Aid and trade - an empirical study

被引:73
作者
Wagner, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Prince Edward Isl, Sch Business Adm, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada
关键词
international trade; foreign aid; tied aid;
D O I
10.1016/S0889-1583(03)00010-8
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
In the early 1990s, donor countries tied approximately 50% of their foreign aid to exports. The export stimulation of aid may have exceeded the amount that is directly tied. This paper uses the gravity model of trade to statistically test the link between aid and export expansion. The results suggest that aid is associated with an increase in exports of goods amounting to 133% of the aid. The paper also makes comparisons among donors and finds that Japan, which has drawn harsh criticism for using aid to gain unfair trade advantages, derives no more merchandise exports from aid than the average donor. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 173
页数:21
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
ALESINA A, 1998, NBER WORKING PAPER, V6612
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1991, TYING AID
[3]  
BLOCH JC, 1991, YEN DEV JAPANESE FOR
[4]  
Chang C, 1998, MEASURING AID FLOWS
[5]  
GRILICHES Z, 1986, HDB ECONOMETRICS, V3
[6]  
HEA K, 1998, 9821 RIIM
[7]  
JEPMA C, 1994, INTERNATION POLICY C
[8]  
LEAMER E, 1997, LESSONS EC TRANSITIO
[9]  
LLOYD T, 2000, EUROP J DEV RES, V12
[10]  
NILSSON L, 1998, AID DONOR EXPORTS CA