Molecular shape and intermolecular liaison: Hydrocarbons and fluorocarbons

被引:75
作者
Dunitz, JD [1 ]
Gavezzotti, A
Schweizer, WB
机构
[1] ETH Honggerberg, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Organ Chem Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Chim Strutturale & Stereochim Inorga, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1002/hlca.200390338
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Whereas aliphatic hydrocarbon/fluorocarbon mixtures show mutual 'phobicity' (e.g., positive deviations from Raoult's Law), their aromatic counterparts show the opposite behavior. Hexafluorobenzene forms co-crystals with many aromatic hydrocarbons, but co-crystals are unknown in the aliphatic series. This remarkable contrast between the behaviors of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon/fluorocarbon mixtures calls for explanation, and we attempt to provide one in terms of the difference in overall molecular shape - disk vs. cylinder - using the new PIXEL method for calculating intermolecular energies.
引用
收藏
页码:4073 / 4092
页数:20
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