Electron transport in coumarin-dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 electrodes

被引:150
作者
Hara, K
Miyamoto, K
Abe, Y
Yanagida, M
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp055572q
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We investigated electron transport kinetics in terms of electron diffusion coefficient (D) and electron lifetime (T) in coumarin-dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 electrodes by intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy (IMPS) and intensity-modulated photovoltage spectroscopy (IMVS). We found that the values of tau for coumarin-dye-sensitized TiO2 electrodes were much shorter than that for an electrode coated with a Ru complex (N719 dye), suggesting that the back-electron-transfer process corresponding to recombination between conduction-band electrons in the TiO2 and I-3(-) ions in the electrolyte occurs more easily in coumarin-dye-sensitized solar cells. In addition, the values of tau depended on the kind of coumarin dye, each of which has a different number of thiophene moieties, suggesting that the molecular structure of the adsorbed dyes also affects the kinetics of electron transport in the TiO2 electrodes.
引用
收藏
页码:23776 / 23778
页数:3
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Interpretation of the time constants measured by kinetic techniques in nanostructured semiconductor electrodes and dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Bisquert, J ;
Vikhrenko, VS .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2004, 108 (07) :2313-2322
[2]   Electron transport in porous nanocrystalline TiO2 photoelectrochemical cells [J].
Cao, F ;
Oskam, G ;
Meyer, GJ ;
Searson, PC .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 100 (42) :17021-17027
[3]   Dynamic response of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells: Characterization by intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy [J].
Dloczik, L ;
Ileperuma, O ;
Lauermann, I ;
Peter, LM ;
Ponomarev, EA ;
Redmond, G ;
Shaw, NJ ;
Uhlendorf, I .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1997, 101 (49) :10281-10289
[4]   MOLECULAR ENGINEERING OF ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS - DESIGN OF SELF-ASSEMBLY PROPERTIES IN CONJUGATED THIOPHENE OLIGOMERS [J].
GARNIER, F ;
YASSAR, A ;
HAJLAOUI, R ;
HOROWITZ, G ;
DELOFFRE, F ;
SERVET, B ;
RIES, S ;
ALNOT, P .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 115 (19) :8716-8721
[5]   Conversion of sunlight to electric power by nanocrystalline dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Grätzel, M .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2004, 164 (1-3) :3-14
[6]   Molecular photovoltaics [J].
Hagfeldt, A ;
Grätzel, M .
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 2000, 33 (05) :269-277
[7]   Oligothiophene-containing coumarin dyes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Hara, K ;
Wang, ZS ;
Sato, T ;
Furube, A ;
Katoh, R ;
Sugihara, H ;
Dan-Oh, Y ;
Kasada, C ;
Shinpo, A ;
Suga, S .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2005, 109 (32) :15476-15482
[8]   Novel conjugated organic dyes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Hara, K ;
Sato, T ;
Katoh, R ;
Furube, A ;
Yoshihara, T ;
Murai, M ;
Kurashige, M ;
Ito, S ;
Shinpo, A ;
Suga, S ;
Arakawa, H .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2005, 15 (02) :246-252
[9]   Effect of additives on the photovoltaic performance of coumarin-dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cells [J].
Hara, K ;
Dan-Oh, Y ;
Kasada, C ;
Ohga, Y ;
Shinpo, A ;
Suga, S ;
Sayama, K ;
Arakawa, H .
LANGMUIR, 2004, 20 (10) :4205-4210
[10]   Molecular design of coumarin dyes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Hara, K ;
Sato, T ;
Katoh, R ;
Furube, A ;
Ohga, Y ;
Shinpo, A ;
Suga, S ;
Sayama, K ;
Sugihara, H ;
Arakawa, H .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2003, 107 (02) :597-606