Refining the phenotype associated with MEF2C haploinsufficiency

被引:78
作者
Novara, F. [2 ]
Beri, S. [3 ]
Giorda, R. [3 ]
Ortibus, E. [4 ]
Nageshappa, S. [1 ]
Darra, F. [5 ]
dalla Bernardina, B. [5 ]
Zuffardi, O. [2 ,6 ]
Van Esch, H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Leuven, Ctr Human Genet, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, PV, Italy
[3] IRCCS E Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy
[4] Univ Hosp Leuven, Dept Pediat, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
[5] Policlin GB Rossi, Verona, Italy
[6] IRCCS Fdn C Mondino, Pavia, Italy
关键词
aCGH; chromosome; 5q14; 3; epilepsy; haploinsufficiency; MEF2C; microdeletion; severe mental retardation; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;
D O I
10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01413.x
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 [遗传学];
摘要
Recently, submicroscopic deletions of the 5q14.3 region have been described in patients with severe mental retardation (MR), stereotypic movements, epilepsy and cerebral malformations. Further delineation of a critical region of overlap in these patients pointed to MEF2C as the responsible gene. This finding was further reinforced by the identification of a nonsense mutation in a patient with a similar phenotype. In brain, MEF2C is essential for early neurogenesis, neuronal migration and differentiation. Here we present two additional patients with severe MR, autism spectrum disorder and epilepsy, carrying a very small deletion encompassing the MEF2C gene. This finding strengthens the role of this gene in severe MR, and enables further delineation of the clinical phenotype.
引用
收藏
页码:471 / 477
页数:7
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