A 1-V integrated current-mode boost converter in standard 3.3/5-V CMOS technologies

A 1-V integrated CMOS current-mode boost converter implemented in a standard 3.3/5-V 0.6-mu m CMOS technology (V-TH approximate to 0.85 V), providing power-conversion efficiency of higher than 85% at 100-mA output current, is presented in this paper. The high-performance boost converter is successfully developed due to three proposed low-voltage circuit structures, including an inductor-current sensing circuit for current-mode operation with accuracy of higher than 94%, a precision V-I converter for compensation-ramp generation in current-mode control, and a VCO providing supply-independent clock and ramp signals. Moreover, a proposed startup circuit enables proper converter startup within a sub-I-V supply condition.