Protection of cattle against rinderpest by intranasal immunisation with a dry powder tissue culture vaccine

被引:13
作者
Anderson, J
Fishbourne, E
Corteyn, A
Donaldson, AI
机构
[1] AFRC, Inst Anim Hlth, Pirbright Lab, Woking GU24 0NF, Surrey, England
[2] Univ Liverpool, Fac Vet Sci, Leahurst CH64 7TE, Neston, England
关键词
rinderpest; dry powder vaccine; intra-nasal vaccination;
D O I
10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00228-0
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Dry powder tissue culture rinderpest vaccine containing 10(2.5) TCID50 of virus per dose administered intranasally to cattle induced high titre circulating antibody responses and protection against challenge with a virulent strain of rinderpest virus. A reduction in the dose of virus to 10(1.1) TCID50 resulted in a failure to elicit detectable antibody responses and a lack of protection. Intranasal powder vaccine offers several advantages over conventional needle-administered aqueous rinderpest vaccine, including greater stability in the absence of a cold chain, reduced risk of 'needle transfer' of other microbial agents present in the vaccinated herd and lower cost. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:840 / 843
页数:4
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