Discovery of (S)-1-(1-(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(2-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (GDC-0994), an Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) Inhibitor in Early Clinical Development

被引:135
作者
Blake, James F. [1 ]
Burkard, Michael [1 ]
Chan, Jocelyn [2 ]
Chen, Huifen [2 ]
Chou, Kang-Jye [2 ]
Diaz, Dolores [2 ]
Dudley, Danette A. [2 ]
Gaudino, John J. [1 ]
Gould, Stephen E. [2 ]
Grina, Jonas [1 ]
Hunsaker, Thomas [2 ]
Liu, Lichuan [2 ]
Martinson, Matthew [1 ]
Moreno, David [1 ]
Mueller, Lars [2 ]
Orr, Christine [2 ]
Pacheco, Patricia [2 ]
Qin, Ann [2 ]
Rasor, Kevin [1 ]
Ren, Li [1 ]
Robarse, Kirk [2 ]
Shahidi-Latham, Sheerin [2 ]
Stults, Jeffrey [2 ]
Sullivan, Francis [1 ]
Wang, Weiru [2 ]
Yin, Jianping [2 ]
Zhou, Aihe [2 ]
Belvin, Marcia [2 ]
Merchant, Mark [2 ]
Moffat, John [2 ]
Schwarz, Jacob B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Array BioPharma Inc, 3200 Walnut St, Boulder, CO 80301 USA
[2] Genentech Inc, 1 DNA Way, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
关键词
SMALL-MOLECULE INHIBITORS; STRUCTURE-GUIDED DESIGN; 1ST GLOBAL APPROVAL; ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; CANCER; RAF; CASCADE; POTENT; ERK2; BRAF;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00389
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100705 [微生物与生化药学];
摘要
The extracellular signal-regulated kinases ERK1/2 represent an essential node within the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling cascade that is commonly activated by oncogenic mutations in BRAF or RAS or by upstream oncogenic signaling. While targeting upstream nodes with RAF and MEK inhibitors has proven effective clinically, resistance frequently develops through reactivation of the pathway. Simultaneous targeting of multiple nodes in the pathway, such as MEK and ERK, offers the prospect of enhanced efficacy as well as reduced potential for acquired resistance. Described herein is the discovery and characterization of GDC-0994 (22), an orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor selective for ERK kinase activity.
引用
收藏
页码:5650 / 5660
页数:11
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