The November 2009 paroxysmal explosions at Stromboli

被引:42
作者
Andronico, Daniele [1 ]
Pistolesi, Marco [2 ]
机构
[1] Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol, Sez Catania, Piazza Roma 2, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[2] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Sci Terra, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
关键词
Stromboli volcano; paroxysmal explosions; spatter; ballistic ejecta; PLUMBING SYSTEM; VOLCANO; DYNAMICS; DEPOSITS; EVENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.06.005
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Two paroxysmal explosions occurred at Stromboli volcano (Italy) on 8 and 24 November 2009. Analysis of recordings (from video-camera surveillance) indicates that each paroxysm consisted of multiple bursts from different vents. Field surveys, carried out within a few days after the two paroxysmal events, allowed us to gather crucial data on eruptive deposits and document morphological variations occurring at the source vents. Integration of video-analysis and field observations allowed making inferences on the eruptive dynamics of each explosive paroxysm. The 24 November event, in particular, erupted a larger volume and coarser products dispersed further from the summit area, resulting in a more hazardous event compared to the 8 November event that was largely confined to the upper part of the volcano. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 125
页数:6
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