A proposed unified framework for biological invasions

被引:1792
作者
Blackburn, Tim M. [1 ,2 ]
Pysek, Petr [3 ,4 ]
Bacher, Sven [5 ]
Carlton, James T. [6 ]
Duncan, Richard P. [7 ]
Jarosik, Vojtech [3 ,4 ]
Wilson, John R. U. [8 ,9 ]
Richardson, David M. [8 ]
机构
[1] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, London NW1 4RY, England
[2] King Saud Univ, Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia
[3] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Bot, CZ-25243 Pruhonice, Czech Republic
[4] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Ecol, CZ-12801 Prague 2, Czech Republic
[5] Univ Fribourg, Dept Biol, Unit Ecol & Evolut, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
[6] Williams Coll, Myst Seaport Maritime Studies Program, Mystic, CT 06355 USA
[7] Lincoln Univ, Bioprotect Res Ctr, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand
[8] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Bot & Zool, Ctr Invas Biol, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa
[9] Kirstenbosch Natl Bot Gardens, S African Natl Biodivers Inst, Claremont, South Africa
关键词
MIMOSA-PIGRA; ALIEN PLANTS; ESTABLISHMENT; ECOLOGY; IMPACT; DISPERSAL; AUSTRALIA; PATHWAYS; PROGRESS; SUCCESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
There has been a dramatic growth in research on biological invasions over the past 20 years, but a mature understanding of the field has been hampered because invasion biologists concerned with different taxa and different environments have largely adopted different model frameworks for the invasion process, resulting in a confusing range of concepts, terms and definitions. In this review, we propose a unified framework for biological invasions that reconciles and integrates the key features of the most commonly used invasion frameworks into a single conceptual model that can be applied to all human-mediated invasions. The unified framework combines previous stage-based and barrier models, and provides a terminology and categorisation for populations at different points in the invasion process.
引用
收藏
页码:333 / 339
页数:7
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