Targeting the canonical Wnt/-catenin pathway in hematological malignancies

被引:122
作者
Ashihara, Eishi [1 ]
Takada, Tetsuya [1 ]
Maekawa, Taira [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Clin & Translat Physiol, Kyoto 607, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ Hosp, Dept Transfus Med & Cell Therapy, Kyoto 606, Japan
关键词
canonical Wnt pathway; hematological malignancies; high-throughput screening; small molecule inhibitors; beta-Catenin; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; HEMATOPOIETIC STEM-CELL; TANDEM DUPLICATION MUTATIONS; CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIA; SMALL-MOLECULE INHIBITORS; BETA-CATENIN; SIGNALING PATHWAY; GENE-EXPRESSION; CONSTITUTIVE ACTIVATION; KINASE INHIBITORS;
D O I
10.1111/cas.12655
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
The canonical Wnt/-catenin pathway plays an important role in different developmental processes through the regulation of stem cell functions. In the activation of the canonical Wnt/-catenin pathway, -catenin protein is imported into the nucleus and activates transcription of target genes including cyclin D1 and c-myc. Aberrant activation of the Wnt/-catenin pathway contributes to carcinogenesis and malignant behaviors, and Wnt signaling is essential for the maintenance of cancer stem cells. The canonical Wnt/-catenin pathway has been investigated extensively as a target in cancer treatment and several specific inhibitors of this signaling pathway have been identified through high-throughput screening. In this review, the significance of the canonical Wnt/-catenin pathway in hematological carcinogenesis and screening methods for specific inhibitors are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:665 / 671
页数:7
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