Growth and optical properties of RE doped bulk and fiber single crystals by Czochralski and micro pulling down methods

被引:22
作者
Terada, Y [1 ]
Shimamura, K [1 ]
Fukuda, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Mat Res Inst, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 98077, Japan
关键词
REVO4; NaRE(WO4)(2); K3Li2-xNb5+xO15+2x; modified Czochralski method; micro pulling down method;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00420-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
High quality oxide bulk and fiber crystals have been successfully grown by applying advanced single crystal growth methods. REVO4 single crystals have been grown by a modified Czochralski method in which a high temperature gradient was maintained at the interface during growth. Nd:GdVO4 single crystals showed superior lasing properties than those of Nd:YVO4 and Nd:YAG single crystals in slope efficiency, threshold pump power and output power. Birefringence of REVO4 were more than 0.22. High concentration Nd3+ ions doped NaRE(WO4)(2) (RE=Y, Gd) single crystal fibers were grown. Stimulated Raman scattering spectra of undoped NGW fiber was measured, and the Raman shift was observed to be larger than that of KGW. Nd3+ doped fibers showed superior optical properties such as high doping level and large stimulated Raman scattering shift for efficient multicolor laser. Crack-free and homogeneous K3Li2-xNb5+xO15+2x fiber crystals were grown with various pulling down rates. The crystals showed an excellent second harmonic generation properties. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A.
引用
收藏
页码:697 / 701
页数:5
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