The circadian system and melatonin: Lessons from rats and mice

被引:30
作者
Korf, HW
Von Gall, C
Stehle, J
机构
[1] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Anat 2, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany
[2] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Neurobiol, Worcester, MA 01605 USA
关键词
suprachiasmatic nucleus; pineal gland; pars tuberalis; melatonin; clock genes; CREB;
D O I
10.1081/CBI-120022415
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The circadian system (CS) comprises three key components: (1) endogenous oscillators (clocks) generating a circadian rhythm; (2) input pathways entraining the circadian rhythm to the astrophysical day; and (3) output pathways distributing signals from the oscillator to the periphery. This contribution briefly reviews some general aspects of the organization of the rodent CS and pays particular attention to recent results obtained with various mouse strains, related to molecular mechanisms involved in entraining the endogenous clock and the role of the pineal hormone melatonin as a hand of the endogenous clock.
引用
收藏
页码:697 / 710
页数:14
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