A new hominin from the Basal Member of the Hadar Formation, Dikika, Ethiopia, and its geological context

被引:39
作者
Alemseged, Z
Wynn, JG
Kimbel, WH
Reed, D
Geraads, D
Bobe, R
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[2] Univ St Andrews, Dept Geog & Geosci, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland
[3] Arizona State Univ, Inst Human Origins, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[4] Arizona State Univ, Dept Anthropol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[5] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Amer Hist, Dept Paleobiol, Washington, DC 20560 USA
[6] CNRS, UPR 2147, F-75014 Paris, France
[7] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Anthropol, Buffalo, NY 14261 USA
关键词
pliocene; hominin evolution; Australopithecus afarensis; hadar formation; Dikika; Ethiopia;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.06.001
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
In this paper we report for the first time hominin remains from the Basal Member of the Hadar Formation at Dikika, in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia, dating to greater than 3.4 Ma. The new fossil, DIK-2-1, is a fragment of a left mandible and associated dentition. The mandible is attributed to Australopithecus afarensis. However, the new fossil exhibits some metric and morphological features that have not previously been seen in the A. afarensis hypodigm, increasing the already impressive degree of variation in the mandibular sample of the species. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:499 / 514
页数:16
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